The Ethiopian leader denies having authorized the interference VOA Amharic listeners have been experiencing since February 22. But speaking to reporters Thursday, he acknowledged ordering preparations for jamming, and said as soon as the equipment is working properly, he would give the go-ahead.
"We have to know before we make the decision to jam, whether we have the capacity to do it," the prime minister says. "But I assure you if they assure me at some future date that they have the capacity to jam it, I will give them the clear guideline to jam it. But so far there has not been that formal decision to jam."
Mr. Meles said what listeners may have been experiencing for the past four weeks is testing of the jamming equipment.
In justifying his decision to order jamming, the prime minister compared VOA's Amharic Service to the infamous Radio Mille Collines, which broadcast hate messages blamed for inciting the 1994 genocide in Rwanda.
"We have been convinced for many years that in many respects, the VOA Amharic Service has copied the worst practices of radio stations such as Radio Mille Collines of Rwanda in its wanton disregard of minimum ethics of journalism and engaging in destabilizing propaganda," Meles said.
Voice of America Director Danforth Austin issued a statement
Thursday saying, "any
comparison of VOA programming to the genocidal broadcasts of Rwanda's Radio
Mille Collines is incorrect and unfortunate."
He added, "The VOA
deplores jamming as a form of media censorship wherever it may occur.
"The statement said VOA's Amharic Service is required by law to provide accurate, objective and comprehensive news and information and abide by the highest journalistic standards."
Austin also noted that "while VOA is always ready to address responsible complaints about
programming, the Government of Ethiopia has not initiated any official
communication in more than two years."
VOA language service broadcasts to Ethiopia have been jammed in the past around
election times. The next election for parliament is just over two months away.
But in past instances, the government denied being responsible for the jamming.
Monitors say the recent jamming has only been aimed at Amharic broadcasts, and has not affected other Horn of Africa transmissions to Ethiopia in Afan Oromo and Tigrigna. They are heard on the same frequencies before and after the Amharic broadcast.
The Voice of America is a multi-media international broadcasting service funded by the U.S. Government. VOA broadcasts more than 1500 hours of news and other programming every week in 45 languages to an audience of more than 125 million people.
